As a new parent, getting your baby to sleep can be one of the most challenging and frustrating tasks you will face. Babies have their own unique sleep patterns and habits, and it can be difficult to understand what they need and how to help them get the rest they need.
But don’t worry – there are a few simple techniques and strategies you can use to help your baby sleep soundly and get the rest they need. With a little bit of patience and persistence, you can have your little one snoozing peacefully in no time.
In this article, we will discuss the science behind baby sleep, the reasons why babies may struggle to sleep, and what you can do to help your baby sleep better. We will also cover the three stages of sleep, why babies need to sleep for 12 hours, and things to avoid when putting your baby to sleep.
So if you’re a new parent struggling to get your baby to sleep, keep reading. With a little bit of knowledge and a few simple techniques, you can help your little one get the rest they need to grow and develop properly.
The 3 basic rules of baby sleep in 40 seconds
Here are three basic rules to follow when trying to put your baby to sleep:
- Keep it dark and quiet: A dark and quiet environment can help your baby relax and fall asleep.
- Swaddle your baby: Swaddling can help your baby feel secure and comfortable, making it easier for them to fall asleep.
- Use a pacifier: A pacifier can provide a source of comfort for your baby and help them fall asleep.
These three basic rules can be a good starting point for parents who are trying to get their baby to sleep. However, it’s important to keep in mind that every baby is different and what works for one may not work for another.
It’s also important to remember that it’s okay to try different techniques and strategies until you find what works best for your little one. With a little patience and persistence, you can help your baby sleep soundly and get the rest they need.
What the experts and studies
Here are a few studies that have been conducted on babies and sleep:
- Research has also shown that consistent bedtime routines can improve sleep quality and duration in infants. A study published in the journal Sleep Medicine found that infants who had a consistent bedtime routine fell asleep more quickly and slept for longer periods of time compared to infants without a bedtime routine. (3)
- A study published in the journal Pediatrics found that white noise can be an effective tool for helping infants sleep. The study found that infants exposed to white noise fell asleep faster and slept for longer periods of time compared to infants without white noise. (4)
- Another study published in the journal Pediatrics found that infants who were breastfed had longer periods of uninterrupted sleep compared to infants who were formula-fed. (7)
- A study published in the journal Sleep Medicine Reviews found that infants who were exposed to regular daily rhythms, such as consistent feeding and sleeping times, had better sleep quality and duration compared to infants with irregular daily rhythms. (8)
- Research has also shown that infants who are exposed to regular physical activity during the day have better sleep quality and duration. A study published in the journal Sleep Medicine Reviews found that infants who participated in regular physical activity had longer periods of uninterrupted sleep and fell asleep more quickly compared to inactive infants. (9)
- Finally, a study published in the journal Sleep Medicine Reviews found that swaddling can help infants sleep better. The study found that swaddled infants fell asleep faster and slept for longer periods of time compared to unswaddled infants. (5)
Overall, these studies highlight the importance of sleep for infants and the various factors that can affect a baby’s sleep. As a parent, it’s important to be aware of these factors and to try different techniques and strategies to help your little one get the rest they need.
Why do babies fight sleep?
Babies are born with a natural drive to stay awake and explore their surroundings. This is because, in their early months, they are learning and developing at an incredible rate. They are constantly taking in new information and stimuli, and sleep can often feel like a hindrance to this process.
Additionally, babies have not yet developed a regular sleep-wake cycle, which can make it difficult for them to fall and stay asleep. They may also have trouble settling down if they are overstimulated or overtired.
One of the main reasons babies fight sleep is because they are not yet able to differentiate between night and day. In the first few months of life, their internal clock is not yet fully developed, so they may not understand that nighttime is for sleeping and daytime is for being awake.
This can lead to a cycle of daytime sleepiness and nighttime wakefulness, which can make it difficult for both babies and their parents to get a good night’s rest.
Another reason babies may fight sleep is due to discomfort or pain. Babies are prone to experiencing colic, acid reflux, and other digestive issues that can cause discomfort and make it difficult for them to sleep.
Additionally, babies may have trouble sleeping if they are experiencing teething pain or other physical discomforts.
Overall, there are many different factors that can contribute to a baby’s difficulty with sleep. As a parent, it’s important to be patient and understanding, and to try different techniques and strategies to help your little one get the rest they need.
The science behind baby sleep
Babies go through three stages of sleep: light sleep, deep sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. During light sleep, babies are easily awakened and may stir or make small noises. Deep sleep is when babies are less responsive and more difficult to wake up. REM sleep is when babies experience rapid eye movements and may have vivid dreams.
Babies need to go through all three stages of sleep in order to get the rest they need. However, they may not always go through these stages in a linear fashion and may wake up frequently throughout the night.
In the first few months of life, babies typically spend about 50% of their sleep time in the REM stage, which is when they experience vivid dreams and rapid eye movements. As they get older, the amount of time they spend in the REM stage decreases, and they spend more time in deep sleep.
During the REM stage of sleep, babies’ brains are more active and they are more likely to dream. Studies have shown that babies may even have nightmares, although they are not able to communicate this to their parents.
Overall, the science of baby sleep is complex and still not fully understood. However, it is clear that sleep is crucial for babies’ physical and cognitive development, and that it is important for parents to do everything they can to help their little ones get the rest they need.
What Can You Do to Help Your Baby Sleep?
There are a few simple things you can do to help your baby sleep better:
- Create a bedtime routine: A consistent bedtime routine can signal to your baby that it is time to sleep. This can include activities such as a warm bath, reading a book, or singing a lullaby.
- Keep the room dark and quiet: A dark and quiet environment can help your baby relax and fall asleep.
- Swaddle your baby: Swaddling can help your baby feel secure and comfortable, making it easier for them to fall asleep.
- Use a pacifier: A pacifier can help soothe your baby and provide a source of comfort during sleep.
- Put your baby to sleep on their back: This is the safest position for your baby to sleep in, as it helps reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
- Make sure your baby is at a comfortable temperature: Babies can become overheated or cold easily, so it’s important to keep the room at a comfortable temperature and dress your baby appropriately for the weather.
- Keep the crib clear of clutter: Your baby’s crib should be free of toys, stuffed animals, and other objects that could potentially harm them.
- Avoid rocking or patting your baby to sleep: While it may seem like a good idea to rock or pat your baby to sleep, this can actually make it harder for them to fall asleep on their own.
- Avoid letting your baby fall asleep while nursing or bottle-feeding: This can create a dependency on these activities to fall asleep and can make it harder for your baby to fall asleep on their own.
- Avoid letting your baby fall asleep while rocking or patting: As mentioned earlier, this can create a dependency on these actions to fall asleep and can make it harder for your baby to fall asleep on their own.
- Avoid letting your baby fall asleep in your arms: While it may be tempting to hold your baby until they fall asleep, this can make it harder for them to learn to fall asleep on their own.
Overall, there are many things you can do to help your baby sleep better. It’s important to be consistent and patient, and to try different techniques and strategies until you find what works best for your little one.
What are some of the reasons why a baby doesn’t sleep?
There are many reasons why a baby may struggle to fall asleep or stay asleep. Some common causes include:
- Overstimulation: Babies can become overwhelmed by loud noises, bright lights, or too much activity.
- Hunger: Babies may wake up if they are hungry and need to be fed.
- Discomfort: Babies may be in discomfort due to a wet or dirty diaper, a cold room, or a too-tight swaddle.
- Separation anxiety: Babies may have trouble sleeping if they are separated from their parents or caregivers.
- Illness: Babies may have difficulty sleeping if they are feeling sick or in pain, for example due to a cold, teething, or an ear infection.
- Growth spurts: Babies may have disrupted sleep patterns during times of rapid growth, such as during the first few months of life.
- Developmental milestones: As babies grow and develop, they may have trouble sleeping as they learn new skills, such as rolling over, crawling, or walking.
- Age-related sleep changes: Babies may experience changes in their sleep patterns as they get older and transition from one sleep stage to another.
It is important to note that all babies are different and may have different sleep patterns and needs. It is also normal for babies to wake up frequently during the night, especially in the first few months of life. If you are concerned about your baby’s sleep, it is a good idea to speak to a healthcare provider for advice and guidance.
How to make sure that your baby has a good sleep
In order to ensure that your baby has a good sleep, it’s important to follow a consistent bedtime routine, create a conducive sleep environment, and provide comfort and security for your baby. Here are a few more tips to help your little one get a good night’s rest:
- Keep your baby on a regular sleep schedule: Establishing a consistent bedtime and wake-up time can help regulate your baby’s sleep-wake cycle and make it easier for them to fall asleep and stay asleep.
- Make sure your baby gets enough daytime sleep: Babies need a lot of sleep, especially in the early months of life. Make sure your baby is getting enough daytime sleep to help them sleep better at night.
- Pay attention to your baby’s sleep cues: Babies will show signs when they are tired, such as rubbing their eyes or yawning. Try to put your baby down for sleep when they are showing these signs to help them fall asleep more easily.
- Use white noise: White noise can help soothe your baby and block out any external noise that may be disrupting their sleep.
- Keep the room cool and well-ventilated: A cool and well-ventilated room can help your baby sleep more comfortably.
- Check your baby’s diaper and clothes: Make sure your baby’s diaper is clean and dry, and dress them in comfortable clothing that is not too tight or restrictive.
- Make sure your baby is comfortable: Check for any physical discomforts that may be disrupting your baby’s sleep, such as teething pain or an overly warm room.
The Three Stages of Sleep
As mentioned earlier, babies go through three stages of sleep: light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep. Here is a brief overview of each stage:
- Light sleep: During light sleep, babies are easily awakened and may stir or make small noises.
- Deep sleep: During deep sleep, babies are less responsive and more difficult to wake up. This is when their bodies and brains are able to rest and repair themselves.
- REM sleep: During REM sleep, babies experience rapid eye movements and may have vivid dreams. This is when their brains are most active.
Babies typically go through these three stages of sleep multiple times throughout the night, and the amount of time they spend in each stage changes as they get older.
In the first few months of life, babies typically spend about 50% of their sleep time in the REM stage, which is when they experience vivid dreams and rapid eye movements. As they get older, the amount of time they spend in the REM stage decreases, and they spend more time in deep sleep.
Overall, it’s important for babies to go through all three stages of sleep in order to get the rest they need.
How Much Sleep Do Babies Need?
The majority of a baby’s day is spent sleeping. The amount of time babies sleep depends on their age.
Newborns (0-3 Months Old)
According to the NSF, newborns should sleep between 14 and 17 hours every day, though this sleep is usually broken up into shorter periods due to the need for feeding.
The majority of newborns’ sleep happens at night, but it’s rare for them to sleep all night uninterrupted. To accommodate feedings, nighttime sleep segments, and daytime naps, parents work to create a rough schedule for newborns’ days.
A newborn’s sleep pattern can fluctuate and may not necessarily indicate a sleeping problem if parents are aware of it. Because of this, the American Association of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) do not recommend a certain amount of sleep for babies younger than four months old.
Infants (4-11 Months Old)
It is normal for infants to sleep for 3-4 hours during the day, according to the NSF, which recommends between 12 and 15 hours of sleep per day for infants 4-11 months old. AASM and AAP guidelines, which recommend 12-16 total hours of sleep, are closely aligned with the NSF’s recommendations.
Why Do Babies Sleep so Much?
Since this is a period of substantial growth, babies spend over half of their time sleeping. As a result of sleep, the brain develops, building networks and engaging in activities that assist in learning, thinking, and social development. Additionally, sleep and nutrition allow a baby to grow bigger and develop better motor skills.
Is It Normal For Babies To Take Naps?
The average baby naps for at least 3-4 hours during the day and obtains a significant portion of their total sleep in the process. Infants tend to nap for at least three to four hours per day, and even though nap time decreases as they grow, it’s typical for infants to nap for 2-3 hours per day.
Research has shown that frequent naps allow infants to consolidate specific memories and develop a more generalized memory that is essential for learning and brain development.
Why Do Babies Need to Sleep for 12 Hours?
Babies need to sleep for 12 hours in order to get the rest they need to grow and develop properly. During sleep, their bodies and brains are able to rest and repair themselves. Babies who do not get enough sleep may be irritable, have difficulty feeding, and may not grow and develop as well as they should.
In the first few months of life, babies may sleep for up to 16 hours per day, with longer stretches of sleep at night and shorter naps during the day. As they get older, their sleep needs will change, and they will typically need about 11-14 hours of sleep per day.
It’s important for parents to establish a consistent sleep routine for their baby and to make sure they are getting the rest they need. This can help ensure that their little one is well-rested and able to grow and develop properly.
Things to Avoid When Putting Your Baby to Sleep
Here are a few things to avoid when trying to put your baby to sleep:
- Avoid overstimulation: Too much noise, light, or activity can make it difficult for your baby to relax and fall asleep.
- Avoid letting your baby get overtired: If your baby becomes too tired, they may have trouble settling down to sleep. Try to put your baby down for sleep when they are showing signs of sleepiness.
- Avoid using screens before bedtime: The blue light emitted by screens can interfere with your baby’s sleep cycle and make it harder for them to fall asleep.
- Avoid using sleep aids or medication: Unless recommended by a doctor, it’s generally best to avoid using sleep aids or medication to help your baby sleep. These can have potential side effects and may not be safe for long-term use.
- Avoid using tobacco or alcohol near your baby: Both tobacco smoke and alcohol can have negative effects on your baby’s sleep and overall health.
- Avoid letting your baby sleep with loose bedding or soft objects: These can pose a risk of suffocation or SIDS. Instead, use a firm, flat surface and ensure that your baby’s head is uncovered during sleep.
In conclusion, putting a baby to sleep can be a challenging task for parents, especially in the early months of life. However, with a little bit of knowledge and a few simple techniques, you can have your baby snoozing soundly in no time. Follow a consistent bedtime routine, create a conducive sleep environment, and provide comfort and security for your baby. Avoid rocking or patting your baby to sleep, and try to let them fall asleep on their own. With a little patience and persistence, your baby will be sleeping through the night in no time.